Judges 20:41 - Printer Friendly

ESV: Then the men of Israel turned, and the men of Benjamin were dismayed, for they saw that disaster was close upon them.

NIV: Then the Israelites counterattacked, and the Benjamites were terrified, because they realized that disaster had come on them.

NASB: Then the men of Israel turned, and the men of Benjamin were terrified; for they saw that disaster was close to them.

CSB: Then the men of Israel returned, and the men of Benjamin were terrified when they realized that disaster had struck them.

NLT: the men of Israel turned and attacked. At this point the men of Benjamin became terrified, because they realized disaster was close at hand.

KJV: And when the men of Israel turned again, the men of Benjamin were amazed: for they saw that evil was come upon them.

NKJV: And when the men of Israel turned back, the men of Benjamin panicked, for they saw that disaster had come upon them.

The Israelite army had been retreating to lure fighters of the tribe of Benjamin to leave Gibeah (Judges 20:29–31). Meanwhile, their allies have conquered and burnt the city (Judges 20:37). At virtually the same moment, both sides see the smoke rising from Gibeah. This is the signal Israel's forces have been waiting for, so they stop retreating. They turn back to face the army of Benjamin head on, now without the natural defenses which had given the Benjaminites such protection during the first two battles.

Benjamin's soldiers are shocked, quickly realizing what the rising smoke means (Judges 20:40). They are caught between Israel's army in front of them, and a ruined city behind them. Confidence that the battle was all but won instantly drains away, and Benjamin's soldiers know the battle is completely lost. They cannot win, so they attempt to run.

Judges 20:35–48 starts with a summary of the final conflict between the tribe of Benjamin and the rest of Israel. This is followed by details about how that result was obtained. The prior passage explained the other eleven tribes preparing for war, struggling, then eventually finding a winning strategy. Benjamin's armies are almost completely wiped out. Israel rages through the territory, destroying everything and everyone they encounter. Only 600 men remain alive out of the entire tribe.

A massive army collected from eleven of the twelve tribes of Israel gather near the town of Gibeah. Their goal is to purge evil from the land (Judges 19:22–28). The tribe of Benjamin refuses to cooperate. Instead, they assemble an army about one-fifteenth the size of Israel's army. After two failed attempts and a promise of victory from the Lord, Israel uses a false retreat and ambush strategy to destroy Gibeah. This results in the loss of Benjamin's entire army. Israel's wrath spills over onto the territory, itself. All the people, animals, and towns in the tribe's territory are attacked, and it appears that only 600 Benjaminite men survive.

In the prior chapter, Benjaminite men of the town of Gibeah committed an act of heinous sin (Judges 19:22–25). In response, the murdered woman's husband rallies Israel with a gruesome message (Judges 19:29–30). Chapter 20 depicts how the tribe of Benjamin refuses to hand over the guilty men. Civil war ensues, resulting in near-total annihilation of their tribe. This creates a new crisis in Israel, as described in chapter 21; Israel doesn't want Benjamin to become extinct.

The Book of Judges describes Israel's history from the death of Joshua to shortly before Israel's first king, Saul. Israel fails to complete God's command to purge the wicked Canaanites from the land (Deuteronomy 7:1–5; 9:4). This results in a centuries-long cycle where Israel falls into sin and is oppressed by local enemies. After each oppression, God sends a civil-military leader, labeled using a Hebrew word loosely translated into English as "judge." These appointed rescuers would free Israel from enemy control and govern for a certain time. After each judge's death, the cycle of sin and oppression begins again. This continues until the people of Israel choose a king, during the ministry of the prophet-and-judge Samuel (1 Samuel 1—7).

Accessed 5/8/2024 9:39:41 PM