Mark 9:31 - Printer Friendly

ESV: for he was teaching his disciples, saying to them, “The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill him. And when he is killed, after three days he will rise.”

NIV: because he was teaching his disciples. He said to them, 'The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise.'

NASB: For He was teaching His disciples and telling them, 'The Son of Man is to be handed over to men, and they will kill Him; and when He has been killed, He will rise three days later.'

CSB: For he was teaching his disciples and telling them, "The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. They will kill him, and after he is killed, he will rise three days later."

NLT: for he wanted to spend more time with his disciples and teach them. He said to them, 'The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of his enemies. He will be killed, but three days later he will rise from the dead.'

KJV: For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.

NKJV: For He taught His disciples and said to them, “The Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of men, and they will kill Him. And after He is killed, He will rise the third day.”

"Delivered" is from the Greek root word paradidomi and means to give up. "Delivered" is the literal translation. Its use elsewhere in Mark (Mark 10:33; 14:10–11, 18, 21; 15:1, 10, 15) shows "the deliverer" has power, and "the delivered" does not agree with what is happening. Bible interpreters, therefore, translate the word as "betray." On the last night before the crucifixion, Judas, one of the Twelve, will deliver Jesus to the "elders and the chief priests and the scribes" (Mark 8:31) who will kill Him, so "betray" certainly fits.

The "hands of men" Mark mentions include several disparate groups. Judas leads a crowd of chief priests, scribes and elders (Mark 14:43) who take Jesus to the Sanhedrin (Mark 14:53). Because Jews were not able to legally execute someone, the Sanhedrin sends Jesus to Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judea. Pilate is unable to find charges against Jesus that warrant death, so he sends Jesus to Herod Antipas, the "king" over Jesus' home district of Galilee, who happens to be in Jerusalem (Luke 23:6–12). During these trials, soldiers and guards mock and beat Jesus (Mark 14:65; Luke 23:11). At the end, Pilate asks a crowd what to do; they cry out, "Crucify him" (Mark 15:12–13). It's important to realize that it isn't the Jews who crucified Jesus. It's traditional religious leaders, governments, soldiers, and common people—really it is every person who ever sinned, including every human alive today, who is responsible for Jesus being crucified. Perhaps even more astounding, it is Jesus Himself; He willingly submitted to crucifixion so that all who put their faith in Him could be saved from our sin.

In Matthew's account of the argument Jesus had before He travelled to Bethsaida, Jesus told the Pharisees and Sadducees they would receive no sign "except the sign of Jonah" (Matthew 16:4). This refers to Jonah's experience of three days and nights inside of a monstrous fish, before being brought back onto dry land (Jonah 1:15—2:10). Early on, Jesus establishes the habit of teaching the crowd in parables but explaining things more clearly to the disciples in private (Mark 4:34). That doesn't mean the disciples understand what He is saying (Mark 6:51–52; 7:18). They are still thinking of Jesus as the conqueror who will grow in power and rescue them from the rule of Rome. Their desire to absorb some of Jesus' influence is revealed when they argue about who is greatest (Mark 9:34). They then try to control Jesus' "brand" in a stunning display of hypocrisy by rejected a man who exorcises demons in Jesus' name (Mark 9:38) after they were unable (Mark 9:17–18).

Mark 9:30–32 is the second of three times Jesus prophesies His death and resurrection (Mark 8:31; 10:32–34). After each time, the disciples display their catastrophic inability to understand what this means by denying His words (Mark 8:32–33), arguing over who is greatest (Mark 9:33–34), or requesting places of honor in His kingdom (Mark 10:35–37). The disciples find it profoundly difficult to accept that the Jewish Messiah has not come to give Israel independence from the Roman Empire but to give individuals freedom from sin. This information is also found in Matthew 17:22–23 and Luke 9:43–45.

Mark 9 continues Jesus' efforts to teach the disciples who He is, what He has come to do, and what their role is in His mission. The chapter begins with the transfiguration, where Peter, James, and John catch a glimpse of Jesus' glory, and ends back in Capernaum. Jesus spends most of that time teaching. Although the disciples do quarrel with the scribes, the misconceptions and errors Jesus addresses come from the disciples, themselves, not outsiders. In the next chapter, He will leave Galilee and travel toward Jerusalem and the cross.

The Gospel of Mark emphasizes both Jesus' servanthood and His role as the promised Messiah: the Son of God. This is done through a concise, action-packed style. Mark provides relatively few details, instead focusing on actions and simple statements. This relates to the Gospel's authorship, which is believed to be based on the memories of the apostle Peter. These include many of Jesus' miracles, in contrast to other Gospels which include many more of Jesus' teachings and parables. Mark also makes frequent mention of Jesus' ministry being misunderstood by others.