What does Matthew 8:31 mean?
ESV: And the demons begged him, saying, “If you cast us out, send us away into the herd of pigs.”
NIV: The demons begged Jesus, 'If you drive us out, send us into the herd of pigs.'
NASB: And the demons begged Him, saying, 'If You are going to cast us out, send us into the herd of pigs.'
CSB: "If you drive us out," the demons begged him, "send us into the herd of pigs."
NLT: So the demons begged, 'If you cast us out, send us into that herd of pigs.'
KJV: So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.
NKJV: So the demons begged Him, saying, “If You cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of swine.”
Verse Commentary:
Jesus has been confronted by two demon-possessed men. The demons know Jesus is the Son of God and that He will order them out of the men. They know, also, that they will have no choice but to obey whatever command He gives to them (Matthew 8:28–30). The "herd" of pigs nearby is not a small cluster, but several thousand animals (Mark 5:13).

Now the demons appear to accept their impending fate. Luke tells us that they didn't want to be sent into the abyss (Luke 8:31), while Mark says they did not want to be sent out of the country (Mark 5:10). The abyss was understood to be a place where demons were kept until the time of God's judgment (Revelation 9:1–2). Rather than face those options, the demons beg to be sent into the pigs, instead. Scripture does not specify how this would be ultimately any different, given how the animals respond (Matthew 8:32). Still this is their plea.
Verse Context:
Matthew 8:28–34 describes what happens when Jesus arrives on the other side of the Sea of Galilee in a mostly Gentile region. He is immediately confronted by two demon-possessed men who live in tombs. The demons recognize that Jesus is the Son of God and ask if He has come to torment them. They beg Jesus to cast them into a huge herd of pigs visible in the distance. He does so and the pigs immediately run straight into the sea and drown. The men are freed from the demons, but the people of the region ask Jesus to leave.
Chapter Summary:
Matthew begins a series of stories revealing Jesus' authority over sickness, demons, and even the weather. Jesus heals a humble man with leprosy and great faith. He then heals the servant of a Roman centurion who understands that Jesus does not need to come to his home; He can just speak a word. Jesus praises the Gentile man's amazing faith. After healing many more, Jesus and the disciples get caught in a deadly storm on the Sea of Galilee. Jesus stops the storm with a word. Later, He casts demons out of two men and into a huge herd of pigs.
Chapter Context:
Matthew 8 follows the conclusion of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1–2). He turns to telling a series of dramatic stories to show Jesus' power and authority over every kind of disease, over demons, and even over the weather. Jesus also gives brief teachings about the hard road of following Him on earth. He calms a violent storm with a single command and casts demons from two violently possessed men. Matthew will focus mostly on miracles until shifting focus to Jesus' teachings and parables in chapter 11.
Book Summary:
The Gospel of Matthew clearly shows the influence of its writer's background, and his effort to reach a specific audience. Matthew was one of Jesus' twelve disciples, a Jewish man, and a former tax collector. This profession would have required literacy, and Matthew may have transcribed some of Jesus' words as they were spoken. This book is filled with references to the Old Testament, demonstrating to Israel that Jesus is the Promised One. Matthew also includes many references to coins, likely due to his former profession. Matthew records extensive accounts of Jesus' teaching, more than the other three Gospels.
Accessed 5/6/2024 5:12:02 PM
© Copyright 2002-2024 Got Questions Ministries. All rights reserved.
Text from ESV, NIV, NASB, CSB, NLT, KJV, NKJV © Copyright respective owners, used by permission.
www.BibleRef.com