What does Proverbs 11:5 mean?
ESV: The righteousness of the blameless keeps his way straight, but the wicked falls by his own wickedness.
NIV: The righteousness of the blameless makes their paths straight, but the wicked are brought down by their own wickedness.
NASB: The righteousness of the blameless will smooth his way, But the wicked will fall by his own wickedness.
CSB: The righteousness of the blameless clears his path, but the wicked person will fall because of his wickedness.
NLT: The godly are directed by honesty; the wicked fall beneath their load of sin.
KJV: The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness.
NKJV: The righteousness of the blameless will direct his way aright, But the wicked will fall by his own wickedness.
Verse Commentary:
This verse contrasts the lifestyles of those who pursue godliness with those who indulge in sin. This is similar in meaning to verse 6.

Scripture often speaks of a truthful, godly life using the imagery of a straight, clear path (Proverbs 3:6; Isaiah 26:7). This is the meaning of the term "blameless:" no one can legitimately accuse the righteous of wrongdoing. Although they are not perfect, they live above reproach. They walk with God in humble dependence on Him.

Jesus said His sheep—those who are true believers—know His voice and follow Him. They take the same road He takes (John 10:4). Truly righteous people walk in the Spirit (Galatians 5:16). They walk in a manner worthy of their calling (Ephesians 4:1). They walk in love (Ephesians 5:1), and they walk carefully (Ephesians 5:15).

By contrast, the wicked conduct themselves in a way that is right in their own eyes, but wrong in the Lord's eyes (Proverbs 14:12). They pursue evil, and they are at enmity with God. That rejection of truth and godliness often leads the wicked into destruction. In many cases—if not most—those who pursue evil in life suffer the consequences of those sins. Their wickedness brings unrest like the churning waves of the sea. God says, "'The wicked are like the tossing sea; for it cannot be quiet, and its waters toss up mire and dirt. There is no peace,' says my God, 'for the wicked'" (Isaiah 57:20–21). The wicked have unrest in this life an also in eternity.
Verse Context:
Proverbs 11:1–8 describes the righteous life of a wise man in contrast to the corrupt life of a wicked man. The righteous person is honest and is delivered from trouble, whereas the wicked person is dishonest, crooked, lustful, and without hope.
Chapter Summary:
Many of the proverbs in this section deal with contrasts between those who are righteous and those who are wicked. Righteous people follow God's will, bring honor and blessing on themselves, and have hope. Evil people disobey God, bring trouble on others, are hated, and their lives lead to disaster.
Chapter Context:
This continues a long passage filled with Solomon's general, common-sense observations. As in chapter 10, Solomon presents a variety of contrasts. We see distinctions such as those between integrity and dishonesty, trust in wealth and trust in the Lord, wise and foolish talk, true riches and false riches, the blessing of the righteous and the harm caused by the wicked, and the respective rewards of the godly and those who are evil.
Book Summary:
Proverbs is best understood in context with the books of Ecclesiastes and Job. In Proverbs, “wisdom” is given in short, simple, general terms. Ecclesiastes represents wisdom based on observation and experience. This often shows how the general principles of the book of Proverbs don’t apply in absolutely every circumstance. Job represents wisdom based on the experience of suffering and injustice. All three come to the conclusion that God does indeed know best, and the most sensible course of action is to follow His will.
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