What does Proverbs 12:27 mean?
ESV: Whoever is slothful will not roast his game, but the diligent man will get precious wealth.
NIV: The lazy do not roast any game, but the diligent feed on the riches of the hunt.
NASB: A lazy person does not roast his prey, But the precious possession of a person is diligence.
CSB: A lazy hunter doesn't roast his game, but to a diligent person, his wealth is precious.
NLT: Lazy people don’t even cook the game they catch, but the diligent make use of everything they find.
KJV: The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the substance of a diligent man is precious.
NKJV: The lazy man does not roast what he took in hunting, But diligence is man’s precious possession.
Verse Commentary:
This verse again contrasts the lazy person and the hard worker. The phrasing used here is awkward to translate, leading to several possibilities. The difficulty here is a Hebrew word typically translated "roast," but which isn't used anywhere else in the Bible. The person depicted might be so idle that they don't even cook the food they catch. Alternately, the point may be that they're too sluggish to seek out food, or prey, so they go hungry, instead. Either phrase, "to hunt" or "to roast" is a possible translation of the word in question.

Paul addressed the sin of laziness in his second letter to the Thessalonians. He counseled the church not to contribute to a person's laziness by including him in the church's welfare program. He said, "If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat. For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies" (2 Thessalonians 3:10–11).

By contrast, Solomon predicts that the hard-working person will obtain wealth. A common English proverb is that "money does not grow on trees" (Proverbs 6:6). Scripture includes the idea that hardworking people can still suffer loss (Job 1:20–21), and that evil people sometimes seem to prosper (Psalm 73:2–3; Habakkuk 1:2–4). And yet, the general case is exactly what this verse states: laziness pulls a person towards poverty, while hard work moves them in the right direction (Proverbs 10:4).
Verse Context:
Proverbs 12:24–28 comes after demonstrating several contrasts between the speech patterns of the righteous and the wicked. In this passage, Solomon provides several commendations of those who seek God's will.
Chapter Summary:
Proverbs 12 contains a series of contrasts between lifestyles, comparing those who honor God to those who reject His wisdom. The results of those decisions are also compared. This repeats several common themes from the book of Proverbs, such as the self-destructive nature of sin and God's distaste for those who lie.
Chapter Context:
Proverbs 12 continues Solomon's wise sayings. A large portion of the book of Proverbs includes these short, common sense pieces of advice. After a series of introductions and lessons in chapters 1—9, chapter 10 began a long list of individual statements. In this chapter he continues to contrast the righteous and the wicked, showing that the life of the righteous is far better than the life of the wicked. This pattern will continue, covering the same basic theme, through chapter 15.
Book Summary:
Proverbs is best understood in context with the books of Ecclesiastes and Job. In Proverbs, “wisdom” is given in short, simple, general terms. Ecclesiastes represents wisdom based on observation and experience. This often shows how the general principles of the book of Proverbs don’t apply in absolutely every circumstance. Job represents wisdom based on the experience of suffering and injustice. All three come to the conclusion that God does indeed know best, and the most sensible course of action is to follow His will.
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