What does Proverbs 6:26 mean?
ESV: for the price of a prostitute is only a loaf of bread, but a married woman hunts down a precious life.
NIV: For a prostitute can be had for a loaf of bread, but another man's wife preys on your very life.
NASB: For the price of a prostitute reduces one to a loaf of bread, And an adulteress hunts for a precious life.
CSB: For a prostitute's fee is only a loaf of bread, but the wife of another man goes after a precious life.
NLT: For a prostitute will bring you to poverty, but sleeping with another man’s wife will cost you your life.
KJV: For by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the precious life.
NKJV: For by means of a harlot A man is reduced to a crust of bread; And an adulteress will prey upon his precious life.
Verse Commentary:
This passage warns against the dangers of adultery (Proverbs 6:20–25). Here, Solomon begins to explain the dangers which adultery brings into one's life. The Hebrew wording here is obscure, and translators vary in exactly how it is rendered. Translations such as the ESV and NIV imply that the price of a prostitute is relatively small, but adultery with a married woman can cost one everything. The NASB and KJV, in contrast, suggest that prostitution can bring a man to poverty, "reducing" a man to a loaf of bread. In either case, the point is clear that there are serious risks involved in both—though, arguably, in most cultures there is more shame and potential revenge involved in adultery with a married woman than with a prostitute.

Adultery with a prostitute exacts a cost. It can leave a man poor with only enough money to buy a loaf of bread. However, adultery with a married woman exacts more than money from a man; it can ruin his reputation and even cost him his life. Proverbs 7:22–23 says a man follows a smooth-talking adulteress "as an ox goes to the slaughter, or as a stag is caught fast till an arrow pierces its liver; as a bird rushes into a snare; he does not know that it will cost him his life."

When a man falls prey to an adulteress—or a woman to a seductive man—there is no one else to blame. One cannot legitimately say they sinned because of a bad marriage or because they deserved a satisfying sexual experience or because God put them into the situation. James writes in James 1:13–14: "Let no one say when he is tempted, 'I am being tempted by God,' for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one. But each person is tempted when is lured and enticed by his own desire."
Verse Context:
Proverbs 6:20–35 returns to the topic of adultery, something Solomon also discussed in chapter 5. He warns his son to abide by the teaching he received from his parents, because they will guide him and keep him from the adulteress. Further, he cites the harmful and irreversible consequences of adultery.
Chapter Summary:
This chapter provides teaching on two aspects of wealth management. The first is avoiding putting one's property in debt for the sake of some other person's risky investment. The other warns against laziness, indicating that it puts a person at risk for sudden ruin. Solomon then poetically explains attitudes and actions which God finds especially repulsive. Next, Solomon returns to the subject of adultery. He reiterates the inherent risks of sexual immorality, including the catastrophic consequences which it brings. That lesson continues into the following chapter.
Chapter Context:
This chapter of Proverbs continues the wise sayings Solomon addresses to his son. In chapter 5 he addresses adultery and marriage. In this chapter he addresses financial matters, work ethics, characteristics and conduct the Lord despises, and sexual immorality. A common theme of these lessons is to avoid the natural consequences of foolish choices. The next chapter describes the adulteress's ways and the pitfalls involved in committing adultery with her.
Book Summary:
Proverbs is best understood in context with the books of Ecclesiastes and Job. In Proverbs, “wisdom” is given in short, simple, general terms. Ecclesiastes represents wisdom based on observation and experience. This often shows how the general principles of the book of Proverbs don’t apply in absolutely every circumstance. Job represents wisdom based on the experience of suffering and injustice. All three come to the conclusion that God does indeed know best, and the most sensible course of action is to follow His will.
Accessed 5/3/2024 1:09:39 PM
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