What does Psalm 7:17 mean?
ESV: I will give to the LORD the thanks due to his righteousness, and I will sing praise to the name of the LORD, the Most High.
NIV: I will give thanks to the LORD because of his righteousness; I will sing the praises of the name of the LORD Most High.
NASB: I will give thanks to the Lord according to His righteousness And will sing praise to the name of the Lord Most High.
CSB: I will thank the Lord for his righteousness; I will sing about the name of the Lord Most High.
NLT: I will thank the Lord because he is just; I will sing praise to the name of the Lord Most High.
KJV: I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.
NKJV: I will praise the Lord according to His righteousness, And will sing praise to the name of the Lord Most High.
Verse Commentary:
David celebrates the Lord's victory over his enemies. He gives thanks to God, acknowledging that He is righteous. He also praises God, calling Him "the LORD, the Most High." In Hebrew this is Yhwh 'Elyon. We first see "God Most High," which in Hebrew is ēl 'Elyon, in Genesis 14:18 where Melchizedek is identified as "priest of [ēl 'Elyon,] God Most High." This name occurs multiple times in the Psalms. It identifies God as the supreme, exalted sovereign in heaven.

When the angel Gabriel told Mary she would conceive a son, he said the son "will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High" (Luke 1:32). A demon-possessed man fell down before Jesus and called Him "Jesus, Son of the Most High God" (Mark 5:7; Luke 8:28). Like God the Father, Jesus the Son is sovereign. Colossians 1:17 says, "he is before all things, and in him all things hold together."

David is confident in God and the justice which is in store. Believers can be sure they are victors through Jesus, the Son of the Most High God (John 3:16–18; Romans 8:31–39; 1 Corinthians 15:50–58)!
Verse Context:
Psalm 7:12–17 is the closing section of this psalm. David expresses confidence in God's inevitable punishment of the wicked. David's enemies would be defeated by God, whom David describes as a warrior prepared for battle. The psalm began with a prayer for deliverance and concludes with thanks for answered prayer.
Chapter Summary:
David takes refuge in God and asks to be rescued from those seeking his life. He boldly defends himself from accusations of fraud or plunder. Rather than seek his own revenge, David calls on the Lord to execute judgment. The wicked man plots evil, is full of mischief, and gives birth to lies. However, trouble will come back to strike such a person. His sin and violence will lead to a sinful, violent end. David concludes this psalm by giving thanks and praise to the Lord.
Chapter Context:
This psalm was written by David. He prays to the Lord, the righteous Judge of the universe, to judge his wicked enemies. David may have written this psalm when he was being pursued by Saul's forces (1 Samuel 24:1–2). Themes expressed by David in 1 Samuel chapter 24 resemble those found in Psalm 7. The accusations he responds to may have come from Cush, mentioned in the psalm's title.
Book Summary:
The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.
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