What does Acts 26:10 mean?
Acts 8:1–3 and 9:1–2 describe when and where Paul persecuted Jesus followers. Paul condemned his former sins in the strongest terms, telling Timothy he was the foremost sinner (1 Timothy 1:15). He told the church in Corinth he was "the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because [he] persecuted the church of God" (1 Corinthians 15:9). But Acts 26:10–11 may be the most detailed description of what, precisely, he did.It's unclear where these votes took place. The Sanhedrin could only independently execute someone if they defiled the temple. Paul may be speaking of Stephen's execution (Acts 7:54–60) as a generalization. If Paul was a voting member of the Sanhedrin, then at some point he was married and had children. Only fathers could rule in the Sanhedrin as the council felt fathers were more gracious in their judgment. First Corinthians 7:8 and 9:5 indicate Paul is unmarried. These verses suggest to some scholars that he is a widower.
The next verse goes on to say Paul punished Christians in the synagogues, tried to convince them to deny Christ, and hunted them to foreign cities. He fulfilled Jesus' words during the Last Supper: "They will put you out of the synagogues. Indeed, the hour is coming when whoever kills you will think he is offering service to God" (John 16:2).