What does Daniel 2:41 mean?
The dream Daniel is explaining (Daniel 2:36) was a prophecy about the nations that would rule over the middle east after Babylon. A massive statue's golden head represented Babylon. A chest and arms of silver would be the Medo-Persian Empire. The midsection of bronze would be Greece. The iron legs would be the Roman Empire, which would eventually include brittle, incompatible elements creating weakness (Daniel 2:37–40). In the dream, this final element is struck by a supernatural stone which shatters the entire statue to powder (Daniel 2:31–35).Some commentators suggest the split between the two iron legs represents the east-west division which struck Rome in the fourth century. Others suggest that Rome was always plagued by internal strife and dissonance, which only became worse over time. What almost all agree on is that the Roman Empire was both strong and weak—both iron and clay—militarily and politically strong but weak and prone to fracture because its diverse conquered people objected to Rome's rule.