What does Judges 1:33 mean?
Naphtali's allotted territory sits at the northern end of Israel between Asher to the west and Manasseh to the east. As was the case with Asher, the people of Naphtali are said to have lived among the Canaanites instead of allowing the Canaanites to live among them. The language suggests that it was the Canaanites who allowed God's people to remain instead of the other way around. With each report, the tribes of Israel sound weaker and weaker in comparison to the people of the land.All the same, the people of Israel grow stronger over time. Eventually, the people of the tribe of Naphtali grow strong enough enslave the Canaanites of a couple of the cities in their territory: Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath. To be obedient to the Lord, however, the Naphtali tribe should have destroyed the Canaanites instead of making slaves of them (Deuteronomy 20:16–18). Canaanite culture was so thoroughly evil that God did not want His people taking on any of their ways. This, unfortunately, is exactly what will happen, much to Israel's harm.